The association between dietary vitamin K intake and serum undercarboxylated osteocalcin is modulated by vitamin K epoxide reductase genotype

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The association between dietary vitamin K intake and serum undercarboxylated osteocalcin is modulated by vitamin K epoxide reductase genotype.

Vitamin K acts as a cofactor during the gamma-carboxylation of vitamin K-dependent proteins. Undercarboxylated osteocalcin (ucOC) is a suggested biomarker of vitamin K status. The +2255 polymorphism of the vitamin K epoxide reductase gene (VKORC1) was shown to be associated with the recycling rate of the active form of vitamin K. We investigated the association between dietary vitamin K intake ...

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Interaction Between Dietary Vitamin K Intake and Anticoagulation by Vitamin K Antagonists: Is It Really True?

Educational advice is often given to patients starting treatment with vitamin K Antagonists (VKAs). A great emphasis is made on nutritional information. Common belief is that dietary vitamin K intake could counteract the anticoagulant effect by VKAs and for many years, patients have been discouraged to consume vitamin-K-rich foods, such as green leafy vegetables.The objective of this study is t...

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Stereospecificity of vitamin K-epoxide reductase.

Vitamin K epoxide can occur as a pair of optical isomers due to the asymmetry of the oxirane ring substituents. The stereoselectivity of vitamin K-epoxide reductase for the oxirane ring configuration was determined by recovery of the partially resolved unreacted substrate following incubations of racemic vitamin K epoxide with rat liver microsomes. The substrate ws enriched for the (--)-enantio...

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Vitamin K Epoxide Reductase Complex and Vascular Calcification

Vitamin K is a cofactor in the -glutamyl carboxylation pathway, a posttranslational conversion of specific glutamate residues into -carboxyglutamic acid (Gla) residues, catalyzed by the endoplasmic reticulum enzyme -glutamyl carboxylase. The substrates of carboxylase are the so-called vitamin K–dependent proteins, which are involved in diverse physiological processes such as blood coagulation, ...

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Vitamin K epoxide reductase regulation of androgen receptor activity

Long-term use of warfarin has been shown to be associated with a reduced risk of prostate cancer. Warfarin belongs to the vitamin K antagonist class of anticoagulants, which inhibit vitamin K epoxide reductase (VKOR). The vitamin K cycle is primarily known for its role in γ-carboxylation, a rare post-translational modification important in blood coagulation. Here we show that warfarin inhibits ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Nutrition

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0007-1145,1475-2662

DOI: 10.1017/s0007114508131750